Njalo ngonyaka, kunezingozi eziningi zomgwaqo ezibangelwa isondo eliphantshile, elingagcini nje ngokudala umonakalo omkhulu wempahla, kodwa futhi ezisongela ukuphepha kwabashayeli nabagibeli.Kufanele sizigweme kanjani lezi zinkinga ekusebenzeni nasekunakekeleni kwansuku zonke, futhi sehlise ingcuphe yokuqhunyiswa kwamasondo ibe sezingeni eliphansi kakhulu?
Isizathu 1: Ukuguga kwesondo ngokweqile noma izinto zangaphandle
Ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke, umthwalo kuma-ekseli ahlukene uhlukile, futhi amandla okungqubuzana nomhlabathi nawo ahlukile.Ngakho-ke, ukugqokwa kwamasondo ahlukene nakho kuhlukile.Uma kuhlanganiswa nokusebenza okungalungile ngesikhathi sokushayela, njengokucindezela ibhuleki kakhulu, kungabangela ukuguga kwesondo ngokweqile.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukunyathela kwesondo kuzoba mncane, okujwayele ukufutheka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokushayela, kuvame ukuba nezinto zangaphandle njengamatshe achotshoziwe nezipikili ephethini yokunyathela amathayi, noma izinto zangaphandle ezixutshwe phakathi kwamathayi amabili ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-axis efanayo.Ngesikhathi sokushayela kanzima, amathayi angaguga, futhi uma engasuswa ngesikhathi, azokwandisa ingozi yokuqhunyiswa kwesondo.Uma isondo seliqhumile, amathuba okuthi isondo liqhume maningi kakhulu!Qinisekisa ukuthi ushintsha amathayi ngesikhathi esifanele.
Isixazululo: Hlola njalo ukuguga nokukhala kwamasondo, buyisela izikhundla zamathayi ngesikhathi ngokususelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zokuguga nokudabuka kwamasondo angaphambili, angemuva, kwesokunxele, nakwesokudla, yenza njalo ukuqondanisa kwamasondo amane, gwema ukufaka amamodeli ahlukene noma amathayi nge umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwendala nentsha ku-axle efanayo, futhi uzame ukugcina izinga elifanayo lokuguga kanye nokudabuka ngangokunokwenzeka;Shintsha amathayi adlula impilo yawo yesevisi noma agqokwe kakhulu ngesikhathi.
Ngaphambi kohambo ngalunye, ikakhulukazi emgwaqeni omkhulu, ukucindezela kwesondo kufanele kuhlolwe, izinto zangaphandle kufanele zihlanzwe emigqeni yamasondo, futhi ukunyathela kufanele kubhekwe ngenxa yokuqhekeka, ukuguga ngokweqile, nezinye izimo, ukuze kuqedwe ngokushesha izingozi ezifihliwe;Funda ukushayela ngokubona kusengaphambili, gcina imikhuba emihle yokushayela, futhi unciphise ukubhuleka nokujika kungazelelwe.
Isizathu sesi-2: Ukubhuleka njalo nokusebenzisa isifutho samanzi kungazelelwe, kubanda futhi kushisa
Ezinye izimoto ezivame ukuhamba emigwaqweni esezintabeni zinengozi enkulu yokuqhuma kwamasondo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi amabhuleki asetshenziswa isikhathi eside emigwaqweni eyehlayo, okubangela ukushisa okuphezulu kumabhuleki.Izinga lokushisa liphinde lidluliselwe emathayini, okwenza izinga lokushisa lesondo likhuphuke kanye nomfutho womoya wangaphakathi ube phezulu, okwenza kube lula ukuqhuma kwesondo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuphole, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa umshini wokukhipha amanzi noma bathele ngokuqondile amanzi emathayini nasezinxenyeni zamabhuleki ukuze kuphole.Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okwedlulele nakho kungaholela ekushintsheni okusheshayo komfutho ongaphakathi kwamasondo, okwandisa ingozi yokuqhunyiswa kwamasondo.
Indlela yokwelapha: Sebenzisa amasistimu okubhuleka asizayo afana nokubhuleka kwenjini kanye ne-hydraulic retarder ukuze ubuyisele isifutho samanzi, futhi unciphise izinga lokushisa lesigubhu samabhuleki namathayi ngokunciphisa inani lamabhuleki.
Eqinisweni, umshini wokukhipha amanzi uwukuguqulwa okungekho emthethweni.Nakuba ingasisiza ukuthi sipholise amabhuleki ngezinga elithile, kukhona futhi nezingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha.Wonke umuntu kufanele anake kakhulu lapho eyisebenzisa.
Kuhle ukuvula ishawa yamanzi ngokushesha nje lapho usendleleni futhi uqhubeke nokupholisa, esikhundleni sokulinda ukushisa kwamasondo, amasondo, njll.Ngaphezu kwalokho, zama ukupaka imoto isikhathi esithile ngemva kokushayela isikhathi eside ukuze zonke izingxenye zemoto ziphole ngokwemvelo, futhi nomshayeli angaphumula kahle.
Isizathu sesi-3: Ukulayisha ngokweqile, umfutho wesondo uphezulu kakhulu noma uphansi kakhulu
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, abantu abaningi bakhetha izinto zokuhamba ezigcwele ngokweqile, okungesinye sezizathu zokuqhuma kwamasondo ezimotweni.Ukuhamba isikhathi eside okugcwele ngokweqile kungaholela ekugugeni kwamasondo ngokweqile, umfutho ophakeme wangaphakathi emathayini, futhi ukufinyelela endaweni ebucayi esikhathini esidlule kungaholela kalula ekuqhumeni kwamathayi.
Ukwengeza, uma umfutho wesondo uphezulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwehla kwamandla emali, ngeke nje kuthinte umphumela wokubhuleka, kodwa futhi kubangele kalula ukuqhuma kwesondo uma kuhlangabezana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma ukushaya izinto ezibukhali;Uma umfutho wesondo uphansi kakhulu, kuzophinde kwandise ukungqubuzana phakathi kwesondo nomhlabathi, kusheshise ukugqoka kwamasondo;Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuwohloka kodonga lwamasondo nakho kukhulu, okungase kubangele kalula izinga lokushisa lasendaweni futhi kwandise ingozi yokuqhunyiswa kwamasondo.
Indlela yokuphatha: Ukulimala kwezinto zokuhamba ezigcwele ngokweqile akuwona nje kuphela ubungozi bokuqhunyiswa kwamasondo, kodwa futhi kunomthelela omubi kumphumela wokubhuleka wemoto yonke, impilo yesevisi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zemoto.Izinzuzo zidlula ukulahlekelwa.Kunconywa ukuthi wonke umuntu alayishe ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yokusebenza kwansuku zonke.
Uma uphefumula amathayi, kuhle ukubhekisela ekucindezelweni kwesondo okulungile okunikezwa umenzi.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu ehlobo, umfutho wesondo uthambekele ekukhuleni, futhi udinga ukuba ngaphansi kunomfutho wesondo ekwindla nasebusika lapho i-inflating.Ukwengeza, uhlelo lokuqapha umfutho wesondo lungabuye lufakwe ukuze kuqondwe ukucindezela kwesondo okungavamile ngesikhathi sangempela futhi kuvinjwe izinkinga ezingaba khona.
Isizathu 4: Ikhwalithi ayikho ezingeni
Ikhwalithi ephansi yamasondo nayo iyimbangela evamile yokuqhunyiswa kwamasondo.Abanikazi bamakhadi abaningi bakhetha eminye imikhiqizo “engabathathu” ukuze banciphise izindleko zokusebenza.Ukuhahela imikhiqizo emincane neshibhile kungaholela kalula ekulahlekelweni okukhulu, futhi kungase kungabi nezinkinga ezinkulu ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhashana.Uma isetshenziswe isikhathi eside noma ngezinkinga ezishiwo ngenhla, kulula ukuzwa ukuqhuma kwamasondo, okungafanele ukulahlekelwa.
Ukwengeza, uma isondo liye laba "nokulimala kwangaphakathi" ngaphambili futhi liye lalungiswa ngenxa yokuvuza komoya noma ezinye izizathu, uma ubuchwepheshe bokuthunga bungekho ezingeni elijwayelekile, noma uma buhlangabezana namaqhubu nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kulula futhi. ukuze kuqhume isondo.
Isixazululo: Thenga imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo esemthethweni eziteshini ezisemthethweni futhi uziqinise ngemva kokushintsha amathayi.Uma sekunomonakalo ethayini, kuyadingeka ukuthi uye ngokushesha ezindaweni zokulungisa ezinokwethenjelwa ukuze kulungiswe nokwelashwa.Kuhle ukuthi ungakwenzi ngokwakho, njengoba izindlela zokulungisa ezingalungile nazo zibeka izingozi.Uma isondo lilimele kakhulu, kuhle ukungazifaki engozini emgwaqeni.Kusatuseka ukuthi uyishintshe ngesikhathi esifanele.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma isondo liqhuma kungazelelwe?
Uma kuqhume isondo ku-steering shaft, kulula ukuchezuka noma ukugingqika, okuyinto eyingozi kakhulu.Ungasheshi ujike isiteringi, ubambe isiteringi usiqinise ngezandla zombili, khulula i-accelerator pedal ngesikhathi esifanele, bese uzama ukuqhubeka nokushayela umugqa oqondile.Lindela imoto ukuthi ihambe kancane ngaphambi kokubamba kancane amabhuleki.Gwema ukufaka amabhuleki ngamandla, njengoba kungase kubangele i-tailspin noma i-rollover.
Uma i-transmission shaft noma i-trailer iqhuma isondo, kubalulekile futhi ukubamba isiteringi siqine, ulawule lapho imoto iqonde ngakhona, ubambe amabhuleki, bese uhlehla ukuze wehlise ijubane futhi ume.Ngemva kokuma, izibani ezikhanyayo ezimbili kufanele zivulwe ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi unxantathu oyisixwayiso kufanele ubekwe ngemuva kwemoto.Uma isemgwaqweni onguthelawayeka, abashayeli nabagibeli kufanele bahoxe ngokushesha emgwaqeni omkhulu futhi bashayele inombolo yocingo yokuhlenga ngesikhathi ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi zesibili.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-11-2023