Izidingo zenqubo yokufoja okushisayo

I-Hot Forging iyinqubo yokucubungula insimbi edinga izimo ezithile zenqubo kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha.Okulandelayo ezinye izidingo ezibalulekile zenquboukuzenzela okushisayo:

1.Ukulawula izinga lokushisa: Ukushisa okushisayo kudinga ukushisisa insimbi ebangeni lokushisa elifanele, ngokuvamile ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa lekristalu lezinto ezibonakalayo kodwa ngaphansi kwendawo yokuncibilika.Izinga lokushisa eleqile lingase liholele ekuthambiseni noma ekushiseni ngokweqile, kuyilapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingase liholele ekuguquguqukeni okunzima noma ezinkingeni zekhwalithi.Ngakho-ke, ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela ekahle yokukhanga.

I-2.Ukulawula ukucindezela: Ingcindezi esetshenziswa phakathi nenqubo yokubumba idinga ukulawulwa ngendlela efanele.Ukucindezela okuphansi kungase kuholele ekugcwalisweni okungaphelele kanye nokuguqulwa okunganele kwezingcezu zokusebenzela ezifojiwe, kuyilapho ukucindezela okuphezulu kungase kuholele ekuqhekekeni kwensimbi noma ukucabana ngokweqile.Ngakho-ke, enqubweni yokushisa eshisayo, kuyadingeka ukulawula ngokunembile ingcindezi yokubumba esetshenziswayo ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezithile kanye nezidingo ze-workpiece.

3.Isilinganiso sokuguqulwa: Ngaphakathiukuzenzela okushisayo, i-deformation ratio isho isilinganiso phakathi kosayizi wokuqala we-workpiece kanye nosayizi wokugcina wokubumba.Isilinganiso esiphusile se-deformation singaqinisekisa ukuthi ama-forging anezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini kanye nokunemba kobukhulu.Ngokuvamile, isilinganiso se-deformation akufanele sibe sikhulu kakhulu ukugwema ukubangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwangaphakathi kanye nokuguqulwa okungalingani.

I-4.Ukulawula ukupholisa: Ngemva kokupholisa okushisayo kuqediwe, ukwelashwa kokupholisa kudingeka kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nezidingo ezithile.Inqubo yokupholisa ingenziwa ngezindlela ezinjengokupholisa umoya, ukucisha amanzi, noma ukucisha uwoyela.Inqubo yokupholisa efanele ingathuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini kanye nokumelana nokugqoka kwezinto.

I-5.Izisetshenziswa nezibunjwa: Ukubumba okushisayo kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhethekile yokubumba kanye nesikhunta.Lezi zisetshenziswa kanye nezibungu zidinga ukuba namandla anele nokuzinza ukuze zimelane nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nezimo zokusebenza ezinomfutho ophezulu, futhi zingafinyelela ukubunjwa kobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi.

Kafushane, izidingo zenqubo yeukuzenzela okushisayozihlanganisa ukulawula izinga lokushisa, control ingcindezi, deformation ratio, control Ukupholisa, futhi imishini efanele kanye nokukhetha isikhunta.Ngokulawula ngokunengqondo lezi zidingo, kungatholakala ama-forgings asezingeni eliphezulu futhi aklanyelwe.